Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf preliminary phytochemical investigation of pod and seed extract of crotalaria incana l. Crotalaria juncea, known as brown hemp, indian hemp, madras hemp, or sunn hemp, is a tropical asian plant of the legume family. Most crotalaria species display a symmetric karyotype with 2n 16, but 2n 14 is found in chrysocalycinae subsection incanae and 2n 32 in american species of the section calycinae. Pyrrolizi pyrrolizi dine alkaloids are present in some species, which in livestock can cause acute or more often chronic poisoning known as crotal ism. Melaleuca acacioides low forests, and spinifexcrotalaria strand communities. Selain itu, orokorok biasa juga digunakan sebagai pupuk hijau serta hijauan ternak. Presented here is summary information about the species crotalaria incana from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. Chromosome numbers in brazilian species of crotalaria. Crotalaria, a new legume for the south internet archive. Crotalaria brevis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Crotalaria spectabilis showy rattlebox this plant and the related entity italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.
These plants get their name from the sound made when their podlike fruit is shaken, causing the seeds to rattle around inside. Africa is the continent with the majority of crotalaria species approximately 400 species, which are mainly found in damp grassland, especially in floodplains, depressions and along edges of swamps and. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 5341 mirror. Please consult the plants web site and your state department of natural resources for this plants current status e. Most have long, kidneyshaped seeds that rattle in mature dry pods, resulting in the common name rattle. Pdf phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity on. International with a presence in asia, africa, australia and the pacific, the caribbean, and the united states. The australasian virtual herbarium avh is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by australian herbaria. Pdf crotalaria incana l and leucaena leucocephala lam. Crotalaria incana information from the global compendium.
We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Orokorok wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The genus is one of the largest in the family leguminosae lewis et al. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Save it to your desktop, read it on your tablet, or print it out to. The plant list includes a further 252 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus crotalaria.
Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. A large image of crotalaria incana shakeshake from the usda plants database. Among these data there were new counts for 15 taxa, and some confirmed. Crotalaria pubesens moench crotalaria pubescens moench crotalaria picensis phil. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. To download the original size of this image, click on the link below. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Some crotalaria species are commonly employed in traditional medicine for treatments of uterine hemorrhages, dysentery, and inflamed wounds.
Cultivated material from the garden of george clifford iii. Pdf preliminary phytochemical investigation of pod and. Crotalaria species, introduced as soilenriching cover crops, are often found along fence rows and ditch banks where they may spread and contaminate fields. These are primarily included because names of species rank. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of weeds of the u. Rattlebox crotalaria species at jdsp worldwide, there are over 600 species in the genus crotalaria, also commonly known as rattlebox, rattlepod, shake shake, or devilbean. Plants profile for crotalaria spectabilis showy rattlebox. Download scientific diagram crotalaria tetragona in mizoram from publication.
Papilionoideae is the only genus of the tribe crotalarieae with native representatives in south america wyk 1991. Crotalaria herbacea schrank crotalaria eriocaula s. The plant list includes 1,415 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus crotalaria. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. A taxon name which is no longer current will retain its threatened status until publication of the next threatened flora rare flora notice. Seven species of the sections chrysocalycinae, calycinae, and crotalaria were analyzed for the identification of heterochromatin types with gc and atspecific fluorochromes and chromosomal location of. For more multimedia, look at crotalaria incana on wikimedia commons. Fabaceae is used for various traditional medicinal treatments such as astringent, jaundice and palpitation, inflammation, skin disease and purgative. It is generally considered to have originated in india.
Get the entire 10part series on our indepth study on activist investing in pdf. Crotalaria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family fabaceae subfamily faboideae commonly known as rattlepods. Leaflets 3, narrowly obovate to suborbicular, up to 2550 x 1744 mm, glabrous above, subglabrous to thinly pilose beneath. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of crotalaria discover life. Crotalaria incana shakeshake crotalaria juncea sunn hemp crotalaria laburnifolia crotalaria laburnoides.
Crotalaria tetragona in mizoram download scientific diagram. Crotalaria incana l and leucaena leucocephala lam leguminosae as indicators of toxicity by petroleum hydrocarbons in soil. Chromosome numbers were counted for 23 species of crotalaria native to brazil. Download scientific diagram a illustration of crotalaria spectabilis. Usually bright yellow in crotalaria brevidens, the calyx glabrous versus often puberulous, and the fruit diameter 1. The genus includes about 500 species of herbaceous plants and shrubs. Shealy, animal husbandman department of animal husbandry florida agricultural experi.
Large image for crotalaria incana shakeshake usda plants. Crotalaria incana in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Crotalaria is listed as a noxious weed in many states usda nrcs, 2012. Brief description amanda spooner, friday 17 august 2007. Comparative leaf anatomy and morphology of some brazilian. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Avh is a collaborative project of the state, commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the council of heads of australasian herbaria chah, representing the major australian collections. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria.
Dix arnold, assistant in dairy investigations and a. Crescent sunn crotalaria juncea sunn hemp is a high quality forage cut for hay, it is also well suited for soil improvement or green manure crop. Leaves trifoliolate, leaflets elliptic, ovate, or obovate, 17 cm long, 0. Crotalaria, a new legume for the south by roland mckia senior agronomist, and o. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above.
It is now widely grown throughout the tropics and subtropics as a source of green manure, fodder and lignified fiber obtained from its stem. Crotalaria incana information from itis the integrated taxonomic information system itis provides authoritative taxonomic information on crotalaria incana, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of north america and the world. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Perth public meetings summary independent scientific panel. This species can best be distinguished by the colour of the flower pale yellow or creamish vs. Crotalaria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family fabaceae commonly known as rattlepods. Sunn hemp is also being looked at as a possible biofuel. Some species of crotalaria are grown as fiber crops, fodder, and green manure, while others are used medicinally and as ornamentals. Crotalaria striata is the only species that has attained commercial importance in the united states. Orokorok crotalaria juncea, dalam perdagangan internasional dikenal sebagai sun hemp atau sunn hemp, adalah tumbuhan asia tropis anggota tanaman polongpolongan fabaceaeleguminosae yang biasa digunakan sebagai tanaman penutup tanah cover crop pada tanahtanah yang belum digarap bera.
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